C# 将WinForm程序改成系统服务常驻后台运行
C#，将WinForm改成Service
1、添加引用：System.ServiceProcess
2、建类：
class ServiceProc : ServiceBase
{
MainService ms = new MainService();
public ServiceProc()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
ms.NoticeEvent += Ms_NoticeEvent;
ms.Start();
}
private void Ms_NoticeEvent(string type, string content, CommunalClass.Entities.LogLevels level)
{
LogsRecord.Write("INFO", $"[{DateTime.Now.ToString("mm:ss")}][type]{content}");
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
ms.Stop();
Environment.Exit(Environment.ExitCode);
}
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
this.ServiceName = "SystemMonitorService";
}
}
3、右键点击刚刚建的类，查看设计器，在设计界面上，右健，“添加安装程序”；
4、新的安装类上，会自动添加2个组件：serviceProcessInstaller1、serviceInstaller1；
5、serviceProcessInstaller1 属性：Account，改成 LocalSystem；
6、serviceInstaller1 属性：Description 描述，DisplayName 显示在服务中的名字，StartType 改成 Automatic 自动启动；
7、配置文件中加一项：run_as_service，用来配置是否以服务的方式启动程序，这样可以方便的以后随时用WINFORM方式启动；
8、改 Program.cs:
/// <summary>
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.ThreadException += new ThreadExceptionEventHandler(Application_ThreadException);
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += new UnhandledExceptionEventHandler(CurrentDomain_UnhandledException);
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
if (AppSet.Default.run_as_service)
{
ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;
ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[] { new ServiceProc() };
ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);
}
else
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
static void CurrentDomain_UnhandledException(object sender, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
{
try { trip.CommunalClass.LogsRecord.write("AppDomainError", e.ExceptionObject.ToString()); }
catch { }
}
static void Application_ThreadException(object sender, ThreadExceptionEventArgs e)
{
try { trip.CommunalClass.LogsRecord.write("AppError", e.Exception.ToString()); }
catch { }
}
9、此时大功告成，再就是写几个批处理文件：
-------------- 安装：service_install.bat --------------
@echo off
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe myapp.exe
pause
-------------- 卸载：service_uninstall.bat --------------
@echo off
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe /u myapp.exe
pause
-------------- 开始：service_start.bat --------------
@echo off
net start ServiceName
pause
-------------- 停止：service_stop.bat --------------
@echo off
net stop ServiceName
pause
